Plastic Surgery in Iran

Chin, cheek, or jaw reshaping (facial implants or soft tissue augmentation):  Chin augmentation aims to make the chin more prominent and provide a better balance of facial features. It may be done at the same time as rhinoplasty, depending on the measurements taken before surgery. It can be performed with either a prosthetic implant or through manipulation of the chin bone.

Malar, or cheek, augmentation can make the cheekbones more prominent. The surgeon may place an implant at the top of the cheekbones.

Dermabrasion:  Dermabrasion uses a specialized tool that gently ‘sands’ down the top layer of skin. Once the top layer of skin has been removed, the area heals and new skin replaces the old. The end result is smoother-looking skin.

Dermabrasion is usually used for:

• Acne scars
• Age spots
• Crow’s feet
• Growths or lesions on the skin
• Sun-damaged skin
• Wrinkles

Eyelid lift (blepharoplasty):  Blepharoplasty, or eyelid surgery, aims to reshape the eyelids. With age, the skin becomes lax, and there may be drooping or hooding of the upper lids, and bags on the lower lids. Eyelid surgery may be functional, غير مجاز مي باشدmetic, or both. It usually involves removing or repositioning excess skin and fat, and the procedure may reinforce surrounding muscles and tendons.

Surgery can change the shape of the face or tighten the skin.

Facelift (rhytidectomy):  Rhytidectomy, also known as a facelift, aims to surgically remove wrinkles and tighten facial skin in order to achieve a more youthful appearance.

Typically, the incision is placed in front of and behind the ears, extending into the hairline in the temple area. The skin is lifted off the deeper facial tissue, redraped more tightly, and the excess skin is removed. The incisions are then closed with sutures.

The deeper tissues of the face and neck may also be tightened. Blepharoplasty, or eyelid surgery may be done at the same time.

Facelifts repair غير مجاز مي باشدging, loose, drooping, or wrinkled skin on the face. During this procedure, facial tissues are lifted, excess skin removed, and skin replaced over repositioned contours. Neck lifts are commonly done in conjunction with facelifts.

Other procedures commonly done along with facelifts include nose reshaping, forehead lifts, or eyelid surgery.

Best methods for butt lift

Weeks two to eight 

Direct pressure must be kept off the buttocks for at least eight weeks, so sitting without a pillow is not allowed for that period.

You must wear a body garment for six to eight weeks.

The final results of your buttock augmentation may be initially obscured by swelling. When the swelling subsides, sometimes taking three to six months, your true results will be more evident.

You are advised not to go clothes shopping for at least three months

After fat grafting, you can return to work, drive, or go to the movies after ten to fourteen days, but you must use a pillow when sitting so that there is no pressure on your buttocks. You can resume normal activities and exercise after eight weeks.

After implant surgery, you can return to work in two to three weeks, but you must use a pillow when sitting so that there is no pressure on your buttocks. At the third postoperative week, you are cleared for sitting and driving (using a pillow) and are encouraged to start stretching exercises. You can resume exercise eight to ten weeks after surgery. However, if there are wound complications, you may have to wait three to four months before you go back to the gym.

Best methods for butt lift

Butt lift is a غير مجاز مي باشدmetic surgical procedure aimed at fixing غير مجاز مي باشدging buttocks and making them look more impressive. According to غير مجاز مي باشدmetic surgeons the prominence and humpy shape of the buttocks is very crucial in physical fitness and better looking posture.

Buttocks is one of the areas of the body that has a prominent effect on one’s appearance and attractiveness. Thus buttock enhancement surgery has been on the rise and Brazilian butt lift or gluteoplasty is one of these procedures. Butt lift, involves removing excess fatty tissue and غير مجاز مي باشدging skin from the buttock area.

Some people solve the problem of excess tissue in their buttocks using liposuction or tummy tuck. Butt lift is designed to remove excess skin and fatty tissue from buttock area creating a desirable proportion between waist and hips. Fat transfer is also a suitable solution for improving the size, volume and shape of the buttocks.

Different methods of buttock enhancement:

Buttock enhancement is achieved through various methods including butt lift surgery, Brazilian butt lift and exercise.

What can I expect on the day of my procedure?

Your buttock augmentation surgery may be performed in an accredited hospital, a free-standing ambulatory facility, or an office-based surgical suite. Most buttock augmentation procedures take at least two to three hours to complete but may take longer.

• Medications are administered for your comfort during the surgical procedure.
• General anesthesia is commonly used during your buttock augmentation procedure, although local anesthesia or intravenous sedation may be desirable in some instances.
• For your safety during the surgery, various monitors will be used to check your heart, blood pressure, pulse, and the amount of oxygen circulating in your blood.
• Your surgeon will follow the surgical plan discussed with you before surgery.
• After your procedure is completed, you will be taken into a recovery area, where you will continue to be closely monitored. You will have drains in place. After fat transfer, you will have a compression garment over the liposuction areas and over your buttocks. After implant surgery, you will be placed in a surgical dressing that includes a support or compression garment over your buttocks.
• You will probably be permitted to go home after a short observation period unless you and your plastic surgeon have made other plans for your immediate postoperative recovery.

How do I prepare for a buttock augmentation procedure?

What are my options?  There are two main approaches for buttock augmentation: autologous fat transfer (Brazillian butt lift) and buttock implant surgery.

Your surgeon will recommend an approach based on your aesthetic goals and body shape. Buttock implants may be chosen if you desire a more rounded appearance to your buttocks while fat grafting is an excellent way to contour and reshape your buttocks.

 If you are very slender with little excess fat, then implants may be appropriate; however, if you have غير مجاز مي باشدging buttocks after massive weight loss, then fat grafting or a combination of fat and implant surgery may be more effective.

Silicone injections – patient safety warning  :Silicone injections are an unsafe and unacceptable option for buttock augmentation. These injections are often offered by unlicensed individuals and should be avoided. Always consult with a board-certified plastic surgeon if you are considering a buttock augmentation procedure.

How do I prepare for a buttock augmentation procedure?   Your surgeon will provide you with preoperative instructions, answer any questions you may have, take a detailed medical history, and perform a physical exam to determine your fitness for surgery.

In advance of your procedure, your surgeon will ask you to:

• Stop smoking at least six weeks before undergoing surgery to promote better healing.
• Avoid taking aspirin, certain anti-inflammatory drugs, and some herbal medications that can cause increased bleeding.
• Regardless of the type of surgery to be performed, hydration is very important before and after surgery for safe recovery.

Buttock augmentation is usually performed on an outpatient basis. Be sure to arrange for someone to drive you home after surgery and to stay with you at least the first night following surgery.

What Is a Buttocks Lift?

Butt Augmentation is a surgical procedure involving lifting of the butt combined with placing a semi-solid implant to enhance the size and shape of the buttock.

The lifting of the butt can also be achieved by lipo-transfer which involves an injection of fatty tissue harvested from elsewhere in the body – abdomen, thigh, flanks, etc. In case of using an implant, the implant is surgically placed beneath the fascia and above the gluteal muscles to augment the size and shape of the buttock. In some cases, the implant can also be placed beneath the gluteus maximus muscle.

The corrective procedures for buttock augmentation and buttock repair include the surgical replacement of a gluteal implant(buttock prosthesis); liposculpture (fat transfer and liposuction ); and body contouring(surgery and liposculpture) to resolve the patient’s particular defect or deformity of the gluteal region.

When to Consider Buttock Augmentation

• If your buttocks are too small for your body frame and you want a more balanced look
• If your buttock shape is too flat or square and you would like more curves and a more youthful appearance
• If weight loss or the aging process has left your buttocks loose, غير مجاز مي باشدging, or flat
• If clothes and swimwear do not fit properly on your figure

How is a buttock augmentation procedure performed?

The two most popular methods for buttock augmentation are autologous fat transfer (using your own natural fatty tissue), also called the Brazilian butt lift and gluteal implant surgery with or without fat transfer for additional contouring.

What do you expect from a heart doctor?

Preparing for your appointment  :Some types of heart disease will be discovered without an appointment — for example, if a child is born with a serious heart defect, it will be detected soon after birth. In other cases, your heart disease may be diagnosed in an emergency situation, such as a heart attack.

If you think you have heart disease or are worried about your heart disease risk because of your family history, see your family doctor. You may be referred to a heart specialist (cardiologist).

What to expect from your doctor 

Your doctor is likely to ask you questions, such as:

• When did your symptoms begin?
• Have your symptoms been continuous or occasional?
• How severe are your symptoms?
• What, if anything, seems to improve your symptoms?
• What, if anything, appears to worsen your symptoms?
• Do you have a family history of heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure or other serious illness?

What you can do in the meantime  :It’s never too early to make healthy lifestyle changes, such as quitting smoking, eating healthy foods and becoming more physically active. These are primary lines of defense against heart disease and its complications.

Lifestyle and home remedies

Lifestyle and home remedies: Heart disease can be improved — or even prevented — by making certain lifestyle changes. The following changes can help anyone who wants to improve heart health:

• Stop smoking.
• Control your blood pressure.
• Check your cholesterol.
• Keep diabetes under control.
• Move and

With your doctor’s OK, aim for 30 to 60 minutes of physical activity most days of the week.

• Eat healthy foods.
• Maintain a healthy weight.
• Manage stress.
• Deal with depression.
• Practice good hygiene.

Also, get regular medical checkups. Early detection and treatment can set the stage for a lifetime of better heart health.

Treatment of heart disease

Treatment  :Heart disease treatments vary by condition. For instance, if you have a heart infection, you’ll likely be given antibiotics. In general, treatment for heart disease usually includes:

• Lifestyle changes. These include eating a low-fat and low-sodium diet, getting at least 30 minutes of moderate exercise on most days of the week, quitting smoking, and limiting alcohol intake.
• Medications. If lifestyle changes alone aren’t enough, your doctor may prescribe medications to control your heart disease. The type of medication will depend on the type of heart disease.
• Medical procedures or surgery. If medications aren’t enough, it’s possible your doctor will recommend specific procedures or surgery. The type of procedure will depend on the type of heart disease and the extent of the damage to your heart.

Common treatments:

Here are some common treatments for different types of cardiovascular disease:

Heart Valve Problems

• Medications
• Heart valve surgery
  

Arrhythmia

• Medications
• Pacemaker
  

Heart Attack

Medications — clot-busters (should be administered as soon as possible for certain types of heart attacks)

• Coronary angioplasty
• Coronary artery bypass graft surgery
  

Stroke

• Medications – clot-busters (must be administered within three hours from onset of stroke symptoms for certain types of strokes)
• Carotid endarterectomy

Methods of diagnosis

The tests you’ll need to diagnose your heart disease depend on what condition your doctor thinks you might have. No matter what type of heart disease you have, your doctor will likely perform a physical exam and ask about your personal and family medical history before doing any tests. Besides blood tests and a chest X-ray, tests to diagnose heart disease can include:

• Electrocardiogram (ECG). An ECG records these electrical signals and can help your doctor detect irregularities in your heart’s rhythm and structure. You may have an ECG while you’re at rest or while exercising (stress electrocardiogram).
• Holter monitoring: A Holter monitor is a portable device you wear to record a continuous ECG, usually for 24 to 72 hours. Holter monitoring is used to detect heart rhythm irregularities that aren’t found during a regular ECG exam.
• Echocardiogram: This noninvasive exam, which includes an ultrasound of your chest, shows detailed images of your heart’s structure and function.
• Stress test: This type of test involves raising your heart rate with exercise or medicine while performing heart tests and imaging to check how your heart responds.
• Cardiac catheterization: In this test, a short tube (sheath) is inserted into a vein or artery in your leg (groin) or arm. A hollow, flexible and longer tube (guide catheter) is then inserted into the sheath. Aided by X-ray images on a monitor, your doctor threads the guide catheter through that artery until it reaches your heart.
• The pressures in your heart chambers can be measured, and dye can be injected. The dye can be seen on an X-ray, which helps your doctor see the blood flow through your heart, blood vessels, and valves to check for abnormalities.
• Cardiac computerized tomography (CT) scan: This test is often used to check for heart problems. In a cardiac CT scan, you lie on a table inside a doughnut-shaped machine. An X-ray tube inside the machine rotates around your body and collects images of your heart and chest.
• Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI): For this test, you lie on a table inside a long tube-like machine that produces a magnetic field. The magnetic field produces pictures to help your doctor evaluate your heart.